...White to pale yellow crystals or crystalline powder. Chemically, it is an amide, and has an anesthetic effect. In medicine, it is used as the hydrochloride salt lidocaine hydrochloride (preparation and lidocaine injection). It has a fast onset of action, and when used in combination with adrenaline, it becomes quite persistent. As an excellent local anesthetic, it is used for surface anesthesia, infiltration anesthesia, conduction anesthesia, spinal anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia in various medical fields, including dentistry, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and otorhinolaryngology. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "lidocaine hydrochloride" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…白色~微黄色の結晶または結晶性の粉末。化学的にはアミドで,麻酔作用をもち,医薬としては,塩酸塩の塩酸リドカイン(製剤およびリドカイン注射液)として用いられる。作用発現が速く,アドレナリンを併用するとかなり持続的となり,すぐれた局所麻酔薬として,歯科,外科,産婦人科,耳鼻咽喉科をはじめ各科領域で,表面麻酔,浸潤麻酔,伝達麻酔,脊髄麻酔,硬膜外麻酔に用いられている。… ※「塩酸リドカイン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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