[1] (noun) ① Not false. The truth. The real thing. Fact. ⇔ Falsehood. ※Gyokuyo-Shoan 2nd year (1172), December 22nd, “If the emperor does not know the details of food, and if people do not command him to say the truth, the world will fall into ruin.” ※Taiheiki (late 14th century), chapter 14 “Though Takauji has attained the wisdom of falsehood , he has not yet known its truth . ” (Book of Changes-Taika) ② A Buddhist term. In contrast to the truth of the world, it refers to the truth beyond the world. The ultimate and unchanging truth embodied in the Buddha. ※Shōman-kyō Gishō (611), chapter on lamenting the true merits of the Buddha: “The true one is perfect in his body, not false, but true . The highest virtue is still and unchanging, and false, but true .” ③ Substance. In contrast to “name.” ※Suga Family Poetry (around 900) 5, Kokuden Shihaku: " I am here under the spring breeze and autumn moon, and the name of a poet does not correspond to reality." ※Haiku, Oku no Hosomichi (around 1693-94), Sendai: "And I leave you with two pairs of straw sandals with navy blue dyed straps. This is how a man of refined tastes shows his true nature." [Sun Tzu - Xyz and Jitsu] ④ Result. Fruition. ※Konjaku (around 1120 ? ) 20: "When a great demon suddenly appears and obstructs you, this is the fruit of merit." ⑤ Sincerity. True meaning. ※Chuka Wakaki Shisho (around 1520), 2: "The character for 'light and frivolous' is light and frivolous. It is the state of a person's carelessness, lack of substance, and lack of attention to detail." ⑥ An abbreviation of 'jitsugoto' (true fact) and 'jitsugoshi' (true teacher). ※Hyōbanki/Naniwa Tachimon Mukashigo (1686) by Takeshima Kōzaemon: “They say that even in lust he is superior to men, and that in both manners and in reality he surpasses men.” ⑦ Mathematical term. (a) The multiplier or dividend. ⇔ Modulus. [Rodriguez's Great Grammar of Japan (1604-08)] (b) A real number. ⑧ In Japanese mathematics, the constant term of Tengenjutsu. [2] [Adjective-verb] ① The state of being true. Also, the state of being practical. The state of being realistic. ※Nippo Jisho (1603-04) "Iitna (jitsuna) coto (koto) 〈translation〉 True matters." ※Ukiyo Zoushi, Keisei Kin Tanki (1711), Part 3 "She is marrying into a good family, and while she desires gold and silver, it is not a matter of sincerity ." ② The state of being sincere. The state of being sincere. ※Ukiyo Zoushi, Koshoku Ichidai Onna (1686), Part 2 "The truthfulness of the writing touches the heart naturally, and one feels as if one is meeting that person vividly." [3] [adv.] Truly. Truly. Truly. → Indeed. ※From the humorous book, Tsujin Sankokushi (1781) “There is no one who will take care of you no matter what, like you do.”Za-ne [fruit]Jichi [fruit]ji-su [fruit]All fruitsSource: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
[1] 〘名〙① いつわりでないこと。ほんとうのところ。まことのもの。事実。⇔虚(きょ)。※玉葉‐承安二年(1172)一二月二二日「君不レ知二食子細一、人又不レ令レ申レ実、衰世也」※太平記(14C後)一四「尊氏が不義叡聞(えいぶん)に達すと雖ども、未だ其の実(ジツ)を知らず」 〔易経‐泰卦〕② 仏語。世間の真実に対して、特に出世間の真実をいう。仏に具現される究極不変の真実。※勝鬘経義疏(611)歎仏真実功徳章「真実者聖体円備非レ偽曰レ真。至徳凝然無レ虚曰レ実」③ 実体。「名」に対していう。※菅家文草(900頃)五・哭田詩伯「自レ是春風秋月下、詩人名在実応レ無」※俳諧・奥の細道(1693‐94頃)仙台「且紺の染緒つけたる草鞋二足餞(はなむけ)す。さればこそ風流のしれもの、爰に至りて其実を顕す」 〔孫子‐虚実〕④ 結果。成果。※今昔(1120頃か)二〇「俄(にはか)に大魔障出来て妨ぐるは、功徳の実なれば」⑤ まごころ。実意。※中華若木詩抄(1520頃)下「軽薄は、字なりは、軽く薄なり。人の軽忽にして、実もなく、をちつかぬありさま也」⑥ 「じつごと(実事)」「じつごとし(実事師)」の略。※評判記・難波立聞昔語(1686)竹嶋幸左衛門「好色も人よりこゑてすくといふやつしも実も人に越つつ」⑦ 数学用語。(イ) 被乗数、被除数のこと。⇔法。〔ロドリゲス日本大文典(1604‐08)〕(ロ) 実数であること。⑧ 和算で、天元術の定数項のこと。[2] 〘形動〙① 真実であるさま。また、実際的なさま。現実的なさま。※日葡辞書(1603‐04)「Iitna(ジツナ) coto(コト)〈訳〉 真実の事」※浮世草子・傾城禁短気(1711)三「よい所へ嫁入りする、兼而の心がけに、かく金銀を欲しがるかと思へば、さふした実(ジツ)な欲にもあらず」② 誠実であるさま。まごころのこもっているさま。※浮世草子・好色一代女(1686)二「実(ジツ)なる筆のあゆみには自然と肝にこたへ其人にまざまざとあへるここちせり」[3] 〘副〙 本当に。まことに。真実に。→実に。※洒落本・通人三国師(1781)発端「実(ジツ)おめへのやうに何によらず世話をゑゑてくんなはる人はねヱ」
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