A style of dance that was born out of a completely new approach in reaction to classical ballet techniques (danse classica). Founded by I. Duncan, it was established in Germany in the 1920s and later developed in the United States. The term "modern dance" was coined in 1933 by American critic John Martin, who defined it as a general term for Duncan's free dance (also called new dance), the Neue Tanz (later called Moderne Tanz) of Germany's M. Wigman and others, and the dance of M. Graham and others in the United States. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古典的なバレエ技法(ダンス・クラシック)に反発し,まったく新しい考え方に基づいて生まれたダンスの一様式。I.ダンカンを祖とし,1920年代のドイツで確立され,その後アメリカで発達をみた。〈モダン・ダンス〉という言葉は33年にアメリカの評論家マーティンJohn Martinが,ダンカンのフリー・ダンスfree dance(ニュー・ダンスともいう),ドイツのM.ウィグマンらのノイエ・タンツNeue‐Tanz(のちにモデルネ・タンツといわれた)やアメリカのM.グラームらのダンスを総称し定義づけたことに由来がある。
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