A manor in Omi Province. The same Funaki Manor exists in Gamo District (present-day Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture) on the southeast shore of Lake Biwa, and Takashima District (present-day Takashima City) on the west shore, and it can be difficult to distinguish them from historical documents. When Minamoto no Yoritomo ordered the various provinces to stop the samurai's violence and promote religious uses in 1184, Funaki Manor appears within the territory of Kamo Wakeikazuchi Shrine (Kamigamo Shrine). In 1268, it was attached to Hiyoshi Shrine, and in 1330, it was granted to Enryaku-ji Temple, resulting in interference from the Sanmon. In 1379, Sanbo-in Temple of Daigo-ji Temple in Yamashiro requested the shogunate to stop the manor's satojin (police official) from confiscating annual taxes, claiming to be the shugoyaku (guardian). In 1419, Emperor Komatsu bestowed Funaki Manor, a land of the Imperial Palace, on Sanboin Temple, but later there was a dispute between Sanboin Temple and the Imperial Court. Other lands included the Sankoji Temple of Kyoto and the Nanzenji Temple of Kyoto. Funaki in Takashima County is located at the mouth of the Azumi River, and in the late Heian period, it seems that people who offered offerings to the Azumigawa Mikuriya in the Kamigamo Shrine territory gathered in Funaki Kitahama, and in 1232 they appeared as "Funaki Kitahama Kunajin." They set up traps in four groups, and were guaranteed privileges not only for fishing in the Azumi River, but also on Lake Biwa as Kamo Shrine offerings. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
近江国にあった荘園。琵琶湖の南東岸の蒲生(がもう)郡(現滋賀県近江八幡市),西岸の高島郡(現高島市)に同じ船木荘があり,史料上から分別することは難しい場合がある。1184年に源頼朝が武家の狼藉を停止して神事用途を進めるべきことを諸国に命じた際,賀茂別雷(かもわけいかずち)神社(上賀茂神社)領のうちに舟木荘がみえる。1268年には日吉神社に付され,1330年には延暦(えんりゃく)寺に付与されるなど,山門(さんもん)の干渉にさらされた。1379年,山城醍醐(だいご)寺三宝(さんぼう)院は当荘の沙汰人が守護役と号して年貢を押領するなどしているとして,幕府にその停止を依頼している。1419年後小松上皇は禁裏(きんり)料所の船木荘を三宝院に与えているが,のち三宝院と朝廷は紛争を起こしている。ほか京都三鈷(さんご)寺領,京都南禅寺領などがあった。高島郡の船木は安曇(あど)川の河口域で,平安後期に上賀茂社領の安曇川御厨(みくりや)の贄(にえ)を納める供祭(ぐさい)人が船木北浜に集住していたらしく,1232年に〈船木北浜供菜人〉とみえる。かれらは4番に分けて簗(やな)をかけていたが,安曇川での漁労のみならず,賀茂社供祭人として琵琶湖でも特権を保証されていた。
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