A perennial plant of the Droseraceae family, it is a representative carnivorous plant. It is widely distributed throughout Japan, South Asia, and Australia. It grows in sunny fields and acidic mountain wetlands. The plant is reddish overall, and its leaves have long stalks and grow at the base, forming a rosette shape. They are spatula-shaped and have dense reddish-purple glandular hairs on the upper surface, which secrete mucus to catch small insects. From June to August, they produce long flower stalks and several flowers on one side of the raceme. The flowers open one by one from the bottom, and only the ones in bloom always face upward, so the entire inflorescence has the characteristic of being rolled up like a spring (called a cymose inflorescence). The calyx has short glandular hairs on the edges, and the inflorescence is white. The capsules bear many small seeds. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
モウセンゴケ科の多年草で,代表的な食虫植物。日本全土,南アジア,オーストラリアに広く分布する。日当りのよい野原や山地の酸性の湿地に生える。全体が赤みを帯び,葉は長い柄があって根生し,ロゼット状となる。へら形で上面に紅紫色の腺毛が密生し,ここから粘液を出して小虫を捕える。6~8月に長い花柄を出し,総状花序の片側に数花をつける。花は下方から順次1個ずつ開き,開花中のものだけが常に上方を向くので,花序全体はゼンマイのように巻く特徴 (巻散花序という) がある。萼は縁に短腺毛があり,花序は白色。 蒴果は細かい種子を多数つける。
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