Persian poet. Born in Tus or Balkh. Served as a court poet in the Samanid dynasty. He excelled in describing nature and composed many odes and lyric poems, but his greatest achievement was composing a national epic poem based on Iranian mythology and folklore at the king's command. However, he was murdered by a slave after composing about 1,000 lines, leaving the work unfinished. His work was later included in Firdousi's Shahnameh. [Tsuneo Kuroyanagi] "The Book of the King, Siyanameh, by Firdousi, translated by Tsuneo Kuroyanagi (Heibonsha, Toyo Bunko)" Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ペルシアの詩人。トゥースまたはバルフの生まれ。サーマーン朝に宮廷詩人として仕えた。自然描写に優れ、多くの頌詩(しょうし)、叙情詩を詠んだが、最大の業績は王の命によりイランの神話、伝承に基づく民族叙事詩を作詩したことである。しかし約1000句作詩の段階で奴隷に殺害され、未完に終わった。彼の作品はのちにフィルドウスィーの『シャー・ナーメ』に収められた。 [黒柳恒男] 『フィルドゥスィー著、黒柳恒男訳『王書シヤー・ナーメ』(平凡社・東洋文庫)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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