The School Health Act defines infectious diseases that require special attention in places such as schools where students live together in groups as school infectious diseases. School infectious diseases are divided into three categories. The degree of risk of infection is considered in order from Type 1 to Type 3, and rules are established regarding measures such as suspension of attendance. ●Type 1 Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, severe acute respiratory syndrome (only those where the pathogen is SARS coronavirus), smallpox, plague, Marburg disease, Lassa fever, acute poliomyelitis (polio), cholera, bacterial dysentery, diphtheria, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever. ●Type 2 influenza, whooping cough, measles, epidemic parotitis, rubella, chickenpox, pharyngoconjunctival fever, and tuberculosis. ●Type 3 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection, epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, and other infectious diseases. The principal will suspend attendance of any student who is infected with, or is suspected of being infected with, an infectious disease, or who is at risk of being infected, clearly indicating the reason and period of suspension . In addition, if necessary for preventive reasons, the principal will temporarily close all or part of the school. Source: Shogakukan Home Medical Library Information |
集団生活をする学校などで、とくに注意が必要な感染症を、学校伝染病として学校保健法で定めています。 学校伝染病は、つぎの3つに分けられています。第一種から第三種の順で感染性の危険度などを考慮し、出席停止などの措置について規定を定めています。 ●第一種 エボラ出血熱、クリミア・コンゴ出血熱、重症急性呼吸器症候群(病原体がSARS(サーズ)コロナウイルスであるものに限る)、痘瘡(とうそう)、ペスト、マールブルグ病、ラッサ熱、急性灰白髄炎(かいはくずいえん)(ポリオ)、コレラ、細菌性赤痢(せきり)、ジフテリア、腸チフス、パラチフス。 ●第二種 インフルエンザ、百日ぜき、麻疹(ましん)(はしか)、流行性耳下腺炎(じかせんえん)(おたふくかぜ)、風疹(ふうしん)、水痘(すいとう)(水ぼうそう)、咽頭結膜熱(いんとうけつまくねつ)、結核。 ●第三種 腸管出血性大腸菌感染症、流行性角結膜炎、急性出血性結膜炎、その他の感染症。 ●出席停止・臨時休業 校長は、感染症にかかっているか、その疑いのある者、または、かかるおそれのある者に対して、理由および期間を明示して出席を停止します。また、予防上の必要があれば臨時に学校の全部または一部を休業とします。 出典 小学館家庭医学館について 情報 |
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