…However, with specific claims, there is no problem if the debtor delivers the specified (specified) object, so the debtor is only obligated to keep the object with the diligence of a good manager until the delivery (Civil Code Article 400). The diligence of a good manager is the diligence required in business under German law, and can be interpreted as being based on the standard of an ordinary person. In contrast, with claims of a kind, the object is a dozen beers, so the debtor cannot deliver the object unless he specifically determines which dozen beers it is. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "die im Verkehr erforderliche Sorgfalt" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ところで,特定物債権は,債務者は指定(特定)されたその物を給付しさえすれば,問題は残らないから,引渡しをなすまで債務者は〈善良なる管理者の注意diligentia bonis patris familias〉をもって目的物を保管する義務を負うにとどまる(民法400条)。〈善良なる管理者の注意〉とは,ドイツ法にいう,〈取引上要求される注意die im Verkehr erforderliche Sorgfalt〉であって,普通の人を基準とすると解してよい。これに対して種類債権においては目的物が〈ビール1ダース〉なのであるから,とにかく具体的に〈どのビール1ダース〉かを確定しなければ,給付することができない。… ※「die im Verkehr erforderliche Sorgfalt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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