A Persian corruption of the Arabic mawlā (meaning "master" or "ally"; singular form of mawāli). In Persian, the word is used in a variety of ways. (1) Originally, it was used as an honorific for someone with a deep knowledge of Islamic religious studies. The word mullah given to Mulla Hadi Sabzawari has this meaning. (2) A person who teaches children how to read, write, and the Quran at khuttabs (temple schools) throughout Iran is called a mullah. People called mullahs are those who have completed a certain level of religious education at madrasahs (schools) in Qom, Mashhad, and other places. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アラビア語のマウラーmawlā(〈主人〉〈味方〉等の意,マワーリーの単数形)がペルシア語に転訛した語。ペルシア語においてこの語は多義的に用いられる。(1)本来,イスラムの宗教諸学に深く通じた人に対する尊称として用いられる。ムッラー・ハーディー・サブザワーリーに冠せられるムッラーの語はこの意味である。(2)イラン各地のクッターブ(寺子屋)で児童に読み書きやコーランを教える人をムッラーと呼ぶ。ムッラーと呼ばれる人々は,コム,マシュハドなどにある学院(マドラサ)で一定の宗教教育を修了した人々である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
...Then in 1969, the DP was outlawed, and the cou...
… [Yuichi Takazawa] [Kaga Noisy Animals] This ref...
…At the end of the Taisho period, there was a mov...
… Next are the Eight Cold Hells: (1) Abuda, (2) N...
A representative Khmer structure (illustration) bu...
A kingdom of Thai people centered around Chiang Ma...
A city in the northern part of Madhya Pradesh, cen...
This is the general name for a large group of shel...
...The latter's disciple was Alcuin, who part...
...A method for synthesizing liquid hydrocarbon f...
... In winter, it can be served with a thickened ...
A type of armrest . A device that is placed in fro...
A doxology from Java, Indonesia. It was written i...
…On the other hand, the international rules for s...
…At his birth, he was abandoned in Mount Ida beca...