Misono

Japanese: 御薗 - みその

From ancient times to the Middle Ages, this was a territory established to procure food and medicinal herbs for the imperial family. It was also written as "Mison". Under the ancient Ritsuryo system, gardens were attached to the Enchishi of the Imperial Household Ministry, and medicinal gardens were attached to the Tenyakuryo, where vegetables, fruit trees, medicinal herbs, etc. were cultivated. In 896, the Enchishi became a branch of the Naizenshi. Many of the Misono that were under the Naizenshi came under the jurisdiction of the Mizushidokoro in the 11th century, and instead of being directly managed by the central government, kugonin (officers) who were given free land and lay houses began to provide offerings through trade and other means. As a result, many of the Misono became manors, and some were passed down as land of the Uchinoryo. From the 11th century onwards, important shrines such as Ise Shrine and the regent families also had their own misono, and the misono of Ise Shrine in particular, along with the mikuriya, formed the centre of their territories.
→Related article Tachibana Misono

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

古代から中世，皇室の食料品・薬草などを調達するために置かれた所領。〈御園〉とも記される。古代律令制下では宮内省園池司(えんちし)に園，典薬寮(てんやくりょう)に薬園が付属し，蔬菜・果樹，薬草等が栽培された。園池司は896年内膳司(ないぜんし)の所属となった。内膳司の下にあった多くの御薗は11世紀には御厨子所(みずしどころ)の所管となり，それまでの中央政府の直営に代わって，免田畠・在家を与えられた供御人(くごにん)が交易などにより供御物を納めるようになった。これにより御薗の多くは荘園化し，一部は内蔵寮(くらりょう)領として相伝された。11世紀以降伊勢神宮をはじめとする重要神社，摂関家なども御薗を持ち，特に伊勢神宮の御薗は御厨(みくりや)とともに同所領の中心を成した。
→関連項目橘御薗

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