Politician. Born March 17, 1907 in Yoshida, Gosho Village, Tokushima Prefecture (now Awa City). Graduated from the Faculty of Law at Meiji University and the University of Southern California. Elected in the 1937 general election, and continued to be elected thereafter. During World War II, he was a non-recommended member of parliament. After serving in the Cooperative Democratic Party after the war, he became Secretary General of the National Cooperative Party in 1947 and Minister of Communications in the Katayama Tetsu Cabinet. He served as Secretary General of the Democratic Party for the People in 1951, Secretary General of the Progressive Party in 1952, and Minister of Transport in the Hatoyama Ichiro Cabinet in 1954. Even after the conservative merger, Miki served as Secretary-General of the LDP in 1956 and 1964, and was always at the center of power, serving in the cabinets of Kishi Nobusuke, Sato Eisaku, and Tanaka Kakuei. After Tanaka resigned in December 1974, he became Prime Minister. He attempted to follow a progressive conservative line, but due to a weak base within the party, he resigned after only two years. Miki was a politician who combined idealism, as seen in his criticism of the Police Duties Act and the Security Treaty, the 1962 "Miki Report," and the revision of the Antimonopoly Act, with a shrewd realism that had always placed him at the center of power despite being a conservative fringe, and he called himself a "Balkan politician with ideals." He died on November 14, 1988. [Satoru Ito] "Postwar Conservative Party History" by Tomimori Eiji (1977, Nippon Hyoronsha)" ▽ "747 Days of the Miki Administration - A Turning Point in Postwar Conservative Politics" by Nakamura Keiichiro (1981, Institute for Administrative Problems)" ▽ "What was the Miki 'Political Reform' Draft Plan?" by Kujiraoka Heisuke, Doi Takako, Ta Hideo, and Kunihiro Masao (1993, Iwanami Booklet)" ▽ "Studies on Miki Takeo, edited by Konishi Noriaki, supervised by Meiji University Historical Materials Center (2011, Nippon Keizai Hyoronsha)" [Reference items] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
政治家。明治40年3月17日徳島県御所(ごしょ)村吉田(よしだ)(現、阿波(あわ)市)生まれ。明治大学法学部、南カリフォルニア大学卒業。1937年(昭和12)総選挙で当選、以後連続当選。第二次世界大戦中は非推薦議員。戦後協同民主党を経て、1947年(昭和22)国民協同党書記長として片山哲(かたやまてつ)内閣の逓信(ていしん)相に就任。1951年国民民主党幹事長、1952年改進党幹事長、1954年鳩山一郎(はとやまいちろう)内閣の運輸相を歴任。保守合同後も1956年、1964年と自民党幹事長を務めたほか、岸信介(のぶすけ)、佐藤栄作、田中角栄の各内閣に入閣し、つねに権力中枢にいた。1974年12月田中退陣後、首相に就任。革新保守的路線を歩もうとしたが、党内基盤が脆弱(ぜいじゃく)でわずか2年で退陣。三木は警職法・安保条約強行批判、1962年の「三木答申」、独占禁止法改正にみられる理想主義と、保守傍流でありながらつねに権力中枢にあったしたたかな現実主義とをあわせもつ政治家で、「理想をもったバルカン政治家」を自任。昭和63年11月14日没。 [伊藤 悟] 『富森叡児著『戦後保守党史』(1977・日本評論社)』▽『中村慶一郎著『三木政権・747日――戦後保守政治の曲がり角』(1981・行政問題研究所)』▽『鯨岡兵輔・土井たか子・田英夫・国弘正雄著『三木「政治改革」試案とは何か』(1993・岩波ブックレット)』▽『明治大学史資料センター監修、小西徳應編『三木武夫研究』(2011・日本経済評論社)』 [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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