Antonov, AS

Japanese: アントーノフ，A.S. - あんとーのふ

…A large-scale anti-Soviet peasant revolt that took place in the summer of 1920 to the summer of 1921 in Tambov province in the central agricultural region of southwestern Russia, one of the peasant revolts in the latter half of the civil war. Aleksandr S. Antonov (1888-1922) had been a member of the Socialist Revolutionaries since 1906 and was the leader of the revolt. Tambov province, along with Ryazan province in the central agricultural region and Kazan and Penza provinces in the middle Volga region, was a region with a strong peasant movement even before the October Revolution, and was also the site of severe grain requisitions (1918-21) throughout the civil war. …

From Tambov

...At the end of the 19th century, the Moscow-Saratov railway passed through the area, and the area developed through the trade of grain and livestock. Traditionally, the peasant movement was active, and in 1918 the Soviet power was established, but in August 1920, a peasant revolt led by A. Antonov broke out in the village of Kamenka in Kirsanov County near the city, triggered by opposition to the Soviet government's food policy. By the summer of the following year, tens of thousands of peasants fought partisan battles, resulting in many casualties (Antonov Revolt). ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Antonov, AS" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ロシア南西部，中央農業地帯のタンボフ県で1920年夏から21年夏にかけて起こった大規模な反ソビエト農民反乱で，内戦後半期の農民反乱の一つ。アントーノフAleksandr S.Antonov(1888‐1922)は1906年以来のエス･エル党員でこの反乱の指導者。タンボフ県は中央農業地帯のリャザン県，ボルガ中流域のカザン県，ペンザ県とならんで十月革命以前から農民運動の盛んな地域であり，また内戦を通じてきびしい穀物徴発(1918‐21)の行われた所である。…

【タンボフ】より

…19世紀末にモスクワ～サラトフ間の鉄道が当地を通り，穀物･家畜の交易で発展した。伝統的に農民運動が盛んで，1918年にソビエト権力が樹立されたが，20年8月，同市近郊のキルサーノフ郡カメンカ村でソビエト政府の食糧政策への反対を契機に，A.アントーノフを指導者とする農民反乱が発生。翌年夏まで農民は数万人規模のパルチザン闘争を行い，多数の死傷者を出した(アントーノフの反乱)。…

※「アントーノフ，A.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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