Malmöhus County is the capital of Malmöhus County, in the southern part of Sweden. It is a seaport facing the Øresund Strait and is Sweden's third largest industrial city. It faces Copenhagen in Denmark across the Øresund Strait. It was chartered as a city at the end of the 13th century, and in the late Middle Ages, when the herring trade in Malmö harbor flourished, many German merchants immigrated from Lübeck and it was called Ellbogen. It was a Danish territory until 1658. Modern port facilities began to be expanded in 1775, and the port's influence gradually grew. It is an important trading port, importing coal, petroleum, metals, and chemical products, and exporting grain, feed, sugar, cement, etc. Ships, vehicles, textiles, clothing, processed foods, etc. are also manufactured here. In addition to the 16th century town hall in the central square, there are many historical buildings such as Malmöhus Castle (16th century) and St. Peter's Cathedral (14th century). Population: 234,796 (1992 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
スウェーデン南端部,マルメーフース県の県都。エーレスンド海峡に面する海港で,スウェーデン第3の工業都市。エーレスンド海峡をはさんでデンマークのコペンハーゲンと対する。 13世紀末に都市として勅許され,中世後期にマルメー港のニシン貿易が隆盛をきわめるに及んでリューベックから多くのドイツ商人が移住し,エルボーゲンと呼ばれた。 1658年までデンマーク領。 1775年から近代的な港湾施設の拡充が始り,次第に港勢が伸長した。重要な貿易港で,石炭,石油,金属,化学製品を輸入し,穀物,飼料,砂糖,セメントなどを輸出。そのほか船舶,車両,織物,衣料,加工食品などの製造が行われる。中央広場に 16世紀の公会堂があるほか,マルメーフース城 (16世紀) ,聖ペテロ聖堂 (14世紀) などの歴史的建造物が多い。人口 23万 4796 (1992推計) 。
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