A large lake in southeastern Africa, it was known as Lake Nyasa for a long time, but the old name was revived with the birth of the Republic of Malawi in 1964. It is a sunken lake in the Great African Rift Valley, stretching 570 km from north to south and about 60 km wide, with an area of 30,000 km2 (10th largest in the world), an elevation of 472 m above sea level, and a maximum depth of 706 m (4th largest in the world). It is drained by the Shire River (Zambezi River system) at the southern end. The water temperature is 21°C at depth and 23-27°C at the surface. It is surrounded by the three countries of Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania, but 80% of the lake surface is Malawi's territory and the remaining 20% is Mozambique's territory. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アフリカ南東部の大湖で,長い間ニヤサNyasa湖と呼ばれてきたが,1964年のマラウィ共和国の誕生とともに古い名が復活した。アフリカ大地溝帯に含まれる陥没湖で,南北570km,幅60km前後,面積は3万km2(世界10位),湖面標高は472m,最大深度は706m(世界4位)におよぶ。南端のシーレ川(ザンベジ川水系)によって排水される。水温は深部で21℃,表部は23~27℃である。マラウィ,モザンビーク,タンザニアの3国に囲まれるが,湖面の80%はマラウィ領,残り20%がモザンビーク領である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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