This is a type of helmet from the Kofun period, used for a limited period from the mid-5th century to the beginning of the 6th century (Figure). Originally it was worn with a kaku-ko armor, but in Japan it was mainly worn in combination with a short armor. It has a shape similar to a baseball cap, with a semi-moon-shaped brow visor on the front of the hemispherical bowl. A hemispherical bowl is placed on top of the base plate at the top, and a receiving bowl is placed on top, connected by a tube. In addition to iron, there are many examples made of gilt bronze or iron with gilt bronze plating. Some gilt bronze parts have chisel-carved patterns. The brow marks often have a series of arcs on the outer edge, with triangular or lens-shaped openwork patterns on the inside. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古墳時代の冑の一種で,5世紀中葉から6世紀初めにかけての限られた期間に用いられた(図)。本来は,挂甲に伴う冑であるが,日本では,おもに短甲と組み合わせて用いられた。野球帽に似た形をしており,半球状の鉢の前面に半月形の眉庇がつく。頂部の伏板の上には,半球形の伏鉢を伏せ,管でつないで受鉢をのせる。鉄製のほかに,金銅製,鉄地金銅張製の例も少なくない。金銅の部分には,たがね彫文様がみられるものもある。眉疵は,外縁が弧形を連ねた形をしているものが多く,その内側に,三角形,レンズ形などを透かしている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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