German violinist, conductor, and composer. One of the most famous performers of the late 19th century. Born in Kitsee (now Hungary) near Bratislava, he showed musical talent from an early age, and held his first public concert in 1839 at the age of seven. After studying under G. Hermesberger (1800-1873) at the Vienna Conservatory, he entered the Leipzig Conservatory in 1843. He subsequently served as concertmaster of the Weimar Court Orchestra conducted by Franz Liszt, and developed close friendships with Franz Mendelssohn, R. Schumann and his wife, and Brahms. In 1868, he became the first director of the Berlin Higher School of Music, and in the following year, 1869, he organized the Joachim String Quartet. He also gained the highest reputation in Germany as a soloist, and concertos were dedicated to Schumann, Bruch, Brahms, and Dvorak. Among his pupils were such renowned violinists as Auer and Hungarian Hubai Jené (1858-1937), who had a great influence on subsequent violin styles. → Nikisch / Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra / Rubinstein Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ドイツのバイオリン奏者,指揮者,作曲家。19世紀後半を代表する名演奏家の一人。ブラチスラバ近郊のキットゼー(現ハンガリー領)に生まれ幼時から楽才を発揮,1839年7歳で初の公開演奏会を開く。ウィーン音楽院でG.ヘルメスベルガー〔1800-1873〕らに学んだのち1843年ライプチヒ音楽院に入学。以後F.リストが指揮者を務めるワイマール宮廷管弦楽団のコンサートマスターなどを歴任し,F.メンデルスゾーン,R.シューマン夫妻,ブラームスと親交を深めた。1868年ベルリン高等音楽学校の初代校長に就任し,翌1869年ヨアヒム弦楽四重奏団を組織。独奏家としてもドイツ最高の名声を得,シューマン,ブルッフ,ブラームス,ドボルジャークに協奏曲を献呈された。門下からはアウアー,ハンガリーのフーバイ・イェネー〔1858-1937〕らの名バイオリン奏者が輩出し,その後の演奏様式に大きな影響を与えている。→ニキシュ/ベルリン・フィルハーモニー管弦楽団/ルビンステイン
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