Madero, Francisco Indalécio

Japanese: マデロ（英語表記）Madero， Francisco Indalécio

Born: October 30, 1873. Pallas
Died: February 22, 1913, Mexico City. Leader of the Mexican Revolution. President (in office 1911-13). Educated in agriculture and business in Paris, France and California, he believed in democracy and spiritism. In 1910, he ran for president against dictator P. Diaz, was arrested on suspicion of rebellion, and fled to Texas, where he led an armed rebellion. He was elected president in 1911, but compromised with the military, bureaucracy, and the large landowning class, and lost the support of the peasant masses, including E. Zapata, who had rebelled to demand land reform. He was arrested in a counter-revolutionary coup by the military in 1913, and was assassinated during his transport.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1873.10.30. パラス
[没]1913.2.22. メキシコシティー
メキシコ革命の指導者。大統領 (在任 1911～13) 。フランスのパリとカリフォルニア州で農業と実業の教育を受け，民主主義と降神術を信奉。 1910年独裁者 P.ディアスに対抗して大統領選挙に立候補，反乱の疑いで逮捕されたが，テキサス州に亡命，同地より武装反乱を指導した。 11年大統領に選ばれたが，軍，官僚，大地主階級と妥協，土地改革を要求して反乱を起した E.サパタら農民大衆の支持を失い，13年軍の反革命クーデターで逮捕され，護送途上で暗殺された。

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