…A style that was produced in various parts of Europe between 1370 and 1420, mainly in paintings, but also in sculpture and crafts. After the Gothic style spread from the Île-de-France in northern France to various parts of Europe and took root in the 13th century, from the mid-14th century, there was frequent mutual exchange among several centers, rather than one-sided influence, and a homogenous tendency was formed. The international nature of this process of formation led to the name "International Gothic Style." It began in the late 19th century when French art historian L. Courajod recognized "universal Gothicism" as an "international tendency" in European art around 1400. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Grassi, G.de'" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1370年ごろから1420年ごろにかけてヨーロッパ各地で制作された,絵画を中心に彫刻,工芸に共通してみられる様式。ゴシック様式が北フランスのイル・ド・フランスからヨーロッパ各地に伝播し13世紀に定着した後,14世紀中葉から複数の中心地の間で一方的影響ではなく,相互交流が頻繁となって均質な傾向が形成された。この成立経過の国際性から,〈国際ゴシック様式〉との呼称が生まれた。19世紀末にフランスの美術史家クラジョL.Courajodが,1400年ごろのヨーロッパ美術の〈国際的傾向〉として〈普遍的ゴシック性gothicité universelle〉を認めたのがはじまりである。… ※「Grassi,G.de'」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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