The ratio of a country's money supply to its nominal national income. Households and companies hold a portion of their income in the form of currency to facilitate transactions. This ratio is thought to depend on the returns that can be obtained from investments in assets other than currency, as well as the systems and practices regarding the use of currency (such as the use of credit and the frequency of wage payments), but it is called Marshall's k after A. Marshall's book Money, Credit and Commerce (1923), which was the first to clearly describe this point. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
一国の名目国民所得に対する通貨供給量の割合。家計や企業は,取引を円滑に行うため,その所得の一部分を通貨の形で保有する。この割合は,通貨以外の資産に投資した場合に得られる利回りや,通貨の使用に関する制度・慣習(クレジットの利用や給与支払の頻度等)に依存すると考えられるが,この点を初めて明確に記述したA.マーシャルの著書《貨幣,信用及び商業Money,Credit and Commerce》(1923)にちなんで,マーシャルのkと呼ばれている。
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