French scholastic theologian, c. 1300-1350. His French name was Nicolas d'Autrecourt. He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Paris, but is said to have been declared a heretic in 1346 and fled to the court of Louis IV of Bavaria. Armed with the theory of the sensory origin of cognition and the law of contradiction, he criticized the positions of Aristotle and the Averroes school, arguing that their main theories had no demonstrable certainty and were merely probabilistic. Contrary to what is often reported, he did not deny the law of causality itself, but merely its demonstrable possibility. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1300ころ‐1350ころ フランスのスコラ神学者。フランス名Nicolas d’Autrecourt。パリ大学で哲学,神学を学んだが,1346年異端宣告を受け,バイエルンのルートウィヒ4世の宮廷に逃れたと伝えられる。認識の感覚起源説と矛盾律とを武器に,アリストテレスおよびアベロエス学派の立場を批判し,そのおもな学説は論証的確実性を有せず,蓋然的であるにすぎないと主張した。しばしば伝えられるところに反して,彼は因果律そのものを否定したのではなく,その論証可能性を否定したにすぎない。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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