A German Jew and philosopher from Polish Lithuania (now the Republic of Belarus). Leaving the traditional Jewish community of his hometown, he studied Maimonides, taught himself German, and meditated in poverty. After studying Spinoza and Locke, he studied Kant's critical philosophy, and his ideas, such as those seen in his criticism of the theory of things in themselves, were held in high esteem by Kant himself and had a profound influence on German idealism. His autobiography vividly depicts the struggles of Jews and Jewish society in Eastern Europe at the time, as well as the times and environment of a thinker. [Kenji Tokoha April 17, 2015] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ポーランド領リトアニア(現、ベラルーシ共和国)出身のユダヤ人でドイツの哲学者。故郷の伝統的ユダヤ人社会を出て、マイモニデスを学び、ドイツ語を自習し貧困のうちに思索した。スピノザ、ロックらを学んだのちカントの批判哲学を研究したが、物自体説の批判などにみられる彼の思想は、カント自身によっても非常に高く評価され、ドイツ観念論にも深い影響を及ぼした。その自伝は当時の東欧のユダヤ人やユダヤ教社会、また一思索者の時代・環境との闘いを生き生きと描いている。 [常葉謙二 2015年4月17日] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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