Boston (English spelling)

Japanese: ボストン(英語表記)Boston
Boston (English spelling)
The capital of Massachusetts, USA. Historically, culturally and economically, it is the central city of New England. Located on Massachusetts Bay, it was settled by Puritans in the 1620s and became the center of colonies along the bay. It was the base of the American independence movement and is known for the Boston Tea Party of 1773. Today, Boston is the center of the financial industry, including banking and insurance, and the largest wool market in the country. It is a major producer of woolen and cotton textiles, and industries such as electronics, clothing and printing are also well developed. Along with nearby Gloucester, it is a fishing port and has a thriving shipbuilding industry. There is a continuous influx of immigrants, and as life becomes more stable, they tend to move out of the city. There is Boston University (founded in 1869), the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Boston Symphony Orchestra, founded in 1881, is world-famous. Along with Cambridge across the Charles River, it was the center of learning and culture in old America, and there are many historical sites and museums related to the independence movement, making it a famous tourist destination. Population: 617,594 (2010).

Boston
Boston

A city in the southeast of Lincolnshire, eastern England, England. It is part of the Boston district, including the surrounding area. It is located about 45 km southeast of the county capital Lincoln, and about 7 km upstream from the mouth of the Witham River, which flows into the Wash on the North Sea. It began with the construction of a monastery in the mid-7th century, and in the 13th century, it was a port for the Hanseatic League, dealing in wool and wine, and paying higher taxes than London. In the 16th century, the monastery and trading guilds were dismantled, and the Witham River became overflowing with silt, causing the port's functions to decline, but in the mid-18th century, dredging restored the port. Today, with the rich agricultural fen region at its back, the city mainly ships agricultural products. Food processing is also an industry. St. Botolph's Cathedral, with its 83m-high tower, was restored in 1857 by the citizens of Boston, USA. The district area is 360 km2 . The district population is 55,739 (2001). Urban population: 35,124 (2001).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
アメリカ合衆国,マサチューセッツ州の州都。歴史的にも文化や経済のうえでも,ニューイングランドの中心都市。マサチューセッツ湾にのぞみ,1620年代から清教徒が入植,湾岸沿いの植民地の中心地となった。アメリカ独立運動の拠点となり,1773年のボストン茶会事件で知られる。現在のボストンは,銀行,保険など金融業の中心であり,国内最大の羊毛市場である。毛織物,綿織物の大産地であり,エレクトロニクス,衣料,印刷などの工業も発達。付近のグロスターとともに漁港であり,造船業も盛んである。移民の流入が続き,生活が安定すると市域外に流出する傾向がある。ボストン大学 (1869創立) ,ボストン美術館があり,1881年に創設されたボストン交響楽団は世界的に有名である。チャールズ川対岸のケンブリッジとともに,古きアメリカの学問,文化の中心であり,独立運動に関する史跡や博物館も多く,観光地としても有名。人口 61万7594(2010)。

ボストン
Boston

イギリス,イングランド東部,リンカーンシャー県南東部の都市。周辺を含めてボストン地区を構成する。県都リンカーンの南東約 45km,北海のウォッシュ湾に注ぐウィザム川河口から約 7km上流に位置する。7世紀中頃の修道院建設に始まり,13世紀にはハンザ同盟の港として羊毛とワインを扱い,ロンドンを上回る税を払っていた。16世紀,修道院と貿易ギルドが解体され,ウィザム川にシルトが堆積して港湾機能が低下するとともに衰退したが,18世紀中頃浚渫によって港湾が復活。今日ではフェン地方の豊かな農業地帯を背後に控えて,おもに農産物を積み出す。食品加工を中心とした工業も行なわれる。塔の高さ 83mの聖ボトルフ聖堂はアメリカ合衆国のボストン市民によって 1857年に修復された。地区面積 360km2。地区人口 5万5739(2001)。都市人口 3万5124(2001)。

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