A Neolithic to Bronze Age ruins in Ras Shamra, about 10 km north of Latakia in northern Syria. According to Egyptian and Hittite records from around 2000 BC, it was an ancient Canaanite city. At the time, it was the center of maritime trade, but around 1200 BC, it was seized by the maritime peoples of the Aegean Sea. The ruins were discovered in 1929 and have since been excavated by C. Schaefer and others. In particular, in the second layer (Late Bronze Age, 16th to 14th centuries BC), numerous gold, bronze and ivory products, especially clay tablets with alphabets written in cuneiform, have been discovered along with the remains of palaces and temples, which have greatly contributed to elucidating the relationship between Syria and Egypt, Hittite, Mesopotamia, Aegean, etc. at that time. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
シリア北部,ラタキアの北約 10km,ラス・シャムラにある新石器時代から青銅器時代の遺跡。前 2000年頃のエジプトおよびヒッタイトの記録によれば,カナンの古都市。当時海上貿易の中心地であったが,前 1200年頃エーゲ海の海洋民族に奪われた。 1929年この遺跡は発見され,以来 C.シェーフェルらによって発掘されている。特に第2層 (後期青銅器時代,前 16~14世紀) において,宮殿や神殿址とともに,多数の金,青銅や象牙の製品,特にアルファベットが楔形文字で記された粘土板文書などが発見され,当時におけるシリアと,エジプト,ヒッタイト,メソポタミア,エーゲなどとの関係の解明に大きく貢献した。
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