King of England (reigned 1509-1547). Second son of Henry VII. A devout Catholic, he came into conflict with the Pope due to his love affair with Anne Boleyn and the complicated divorce issue with the queen. In 1534, he issued the Act of Supremacy, making himself head of the Church of England, breaking away from the Church of Rome, dissolving monasteries and confiscating their property. Although he was a cruel man, having changed wives six times and executed many of his close associates, he contributed to the establishment of an absolutist English state. Father of Elizabeth I. → Related topics: Legend of the Bluebeard | Anglican Church | England | Edward VI | Elizabeth I | Catherine of Aragon | Cranmer | Clement VII | Cromwell | Duke of Somerset | Skelton | Tudor dynasty | Holbein | Mary I | More Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
英国王(在位1509年―1547年)。ヘンリー7世の次男。熱心な旧教徒であったが,アン・ブーリンとの恋愛や王妃との離婚問題のこじれから教皇と対立。1534年国王至上法を発して自ら英国国教会の首長となり,ローマ教会から離脱し,修道院を解散してその財産を没収した。妃を6人も替え,側近の多くを処刑するなど性格は残忍であったが,英国絶対主義国家の確立に寄与した。エリザベス1世の父。 →関連項目青髯伝説|アングリカン・チャーチ|イギリス|エドワード[6世]|エリザベス[1世]|キャサリン[アラゴンの]|クランマー|クレメンス[7世]|クロムウェル|サマセット公|スケルトン|チューダー朝|ホルバイン[一族]|メアリー[1世]|モア 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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