King of England (reigned 1485-1509). Born of the House of Lancaster. He ascended to the throne after defeating Richard III in the Wars of the Roses. He became the founder of the Tudor dynasty. He married the daughter of Edward IV of the House of York. He dismantled feudal vassals, weakened the power of the nobility, strengthened royal authority, encouraged commerce and industry, consolidated finances, and created the foundation for an absolutist state. → Related article House of York Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
イングランド王(在位1485年―1509年)。ランカスター家出身。ばら戦争でリチャード3世を破って即位。チューダー朝の始祖となった。ヨーク家のエドワード4世の娘と結婚。封建家臣団を解体させて貴族の勢力をそぎ王権を強化,商工業を奨励して財政を固め,絶対主義国家の基盤をつくった。 →関連項目ヨーク朝 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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