Bentley, Arthur Fisher

Japanese: ベントリー（英語表記）Bentley， Arthur Fisher

Born October 16, 1870 in Freeport, Illinois
[Died] May 21, 1957. Baoli, Indiana. American political sociologist and philosopher. Studied economics and sociology at Johns Hopkins University. Later, he studied in Germany from 1894 to 1895, where he was influenced by the ideas of G. Simmel and R. Jhering. From 1895 to 1896, he served as a lecturer in sociology at the University of Chicago, where he was acquainted with J. Dewey. He was a journalist until 1910. He lived in Baoli and worked as a self-employed businessman while also working as a researcher. During this time, he was also involved in political activities as a supporter of R. La Follette in the 1924 presidential election. From 1941 to 1942, he was visiting professor of philosophy at Columbia University. His major work, The Process of Government (1908), was the first to place the behavior of social groups (such as pressure groups) at the center of political science's interest, and thus marked the departure of political science from institutional theory in later years.

Bentley
Bentley, Richard

Born 27 January 1662, Oulton, Yorkshire
Died July 14, 1742. British classical scholar, Cambridge. Graduated from Cambridge University. At the request of John Mill, he investigated the critical edition of Malalas' Annals, and made a name for himself with his report, Epistola ad Millium (1691). In 1699, he published Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalaris, proving that the Epistles were a forgery. In 1700, he became Dean of Trinity College, his alma mater. His greatest achievement was his bold textual revision of the works of Horace and Manilius (1711, 39).

Bentley
Bentley, Eric

Born September 14, 1916. British-born American theatre critic and director. Professor at Columbia University. His major works include The Playwright as Thinker (1946), Bernard Shaw (47), What Is Theatre? (56), and The Life of the Drama (64).

Bentley
Bentley, John Francis

Born: January 30, 1839, Doncaster
[Died] March 2, 1902.
British architect. He studied architectural techniques and construction, and from about 1862 he designed public buildings, particularly the interior design and expansion and remodeling of cathedrals in central London and Clapham in the south. In 1895 he was appointed architect of Westminster Cathedral in London, where he adopted an Italian-Byzantine style.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1870.10.16. イリノイ，フリーポート
[没]1957.5.21. インディアナ，バオリ
アメリカの政治社会学者，哲学者。ジョンズ・ホプキンズ大学で経済学と社会学を専攻した。のち，1894～95年ドイツに留学し，G.ジンメル，R.イェーリングらの思想的影響を受けた。 95～96年シカゴ大学社会学講師をつとめ，J.デューイと交わった。その後 1910年までジャーナリスト。以後バオリに住んで自営業を営むかたわら研究生活。この間，24年の大統領選挙には，R.ラフォレットの支持者として政治活動にもかかわった。 41～42年コロンビア大学哲学客員教授。主著『政治過程論』 The Process of Government (1908) は政治学の関心の中心に初めて社会的集団 (圧力団体など) の行動をおくことによって，後年の政治学の制度論からの離脱を運命づけた。

ベントリー
Bentley， Richard

[生]1662.1.27. ヨークシャー，オールトン
[没]1742.7.14. ケンブリッジ
イギリスの古典学者。ケンブリッジ大学卒業。ジョン・ミルの要請によりマララス『年代記』の校本を調査，その報告書『ミルへの手紙』 Epistola ad Millium (1691) によって名をなした。 1699年には『ファラリス書簡集論』 Dissertation upon the Epistles of Phalarisを発表して，『ファラリス書簡集』が偽書であることを証明した。 1700年母校トリニティ・カレッジの学寮長。ホラチウスとマニリウスの作品の大胆な本文校訂 (1711，39) が最大の業績。

ベントリー
Bentley， Eric

[生]1916.9.14. ボールトン
イギリス生れのアメリカの劇評家，演出家。コロンビア大学教授。主著『思索家としての劇作家』 The Playwright as Thinker (1946) ，『バーナード・ショー』 Bernard Shaw (47) ，『演劇とは何か』 What Is Theatre? (56) ，『ドラマの生命』 The Life of the Drama (64) 。

ベントリー
Bentley, John Francis

[生]1839.1.30. ドンカスター
[没]1902.3.2.
イギリスの建築家。建築技術，施工を学び，1862年頃から公共建築の設計，ロンドン中心部や南部のクラファムなどで特に聖堂の内部デザイン，増改築に従事。1895年，ロンドンのウェストミンスター大聖堂の建築家に任じられ，イタリア・ビザンチン様式を取り入れた。

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