Architectural term. The spherical triangular parts found at the four circumscribing corners of a dome placed on a square plan. An early representative example is the dome of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (construction began in 532), and is commonly found in Romanesque cathedrals in southwestern France and occasionally in Romanesque buildings in Italy. It developed during the Renaissance along with the spread of domed churches. It was also commonly used in Islamic buildings due to the influence of Byzantine architecture. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
建築用語。正方形の平面の上にドームを載せる際に,外接する四隅にみられる球面三角形の部分。初期の代表例はイスタンブールのハギア・ソフィア大聖堂 (532着工) のドームに使われているもので,フランス南西部のロマネスク様式の聖堂に多く,イタリアのロマネスクの建物にもまれにみられる。ルネサンス期に,ドーム型の聖堂の普及とともに発展した。ビザンチン建築の影響でイスラムの建物にもよく使われた。
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