10 before - 44 after King of the Jews. Reigned 37-44. His Latin name was Marcus Julius Agrippa. Grandson of Herod the Great. Spent his childhood in Rome. In 37, he was made king by Emperor Caligula, who acquired the territories of his uncle Philip, and in 41 he ruled over all of Palestine. He rose to the rank of consul, and his family was added to the Julian clan of Roman emperors. He was a devout Jew and was popular within the kingdom, but he persecuted Christians. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前10‐後44 ユダヤ王。在位37‐44年。ラテン名はMarcus Julius Agrippa。ヘロデ大王の孫。少年時代をローマで過ごす。カリグラ帝により,37年叔父ピリポ(フィリッポス)の領地を得て王となり,さらに領土を拡大して41年には全パレスティナを支配。彼はコンスル(執政官)身分にまで昇進し,その一族はローマ皇帝のユリウス氏族に加えられた。王国内では敬虔なユダヤ教徒としてふるまい,人気は高かったが,キリスト教徒は弾圧した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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