A representative French philosopher of the 20th century. The correct reading is Bergson. Professor at the Collège de France and member of the Académie Française. Starting from traditional French idealistic realism, he built a positivist metaphysics that covers everything from mysticism to evolutionary theory. With inner duration and intuition as the principles of ontology and epistemology, he discussed freedom, God, and ethics from the perspective of élan vital and qualitative change, proposing a new cosmology that also resonated in the worlds of literature and the arts. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1929. His works include Matter and Memory (1896), Creative Evolution (1907), and The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932). → Related topics Shuzo Kuki | Jankélévicz | Simmel | Society for Psychical Research | Vitalism | Philosophy of Life | Thibaudet | Peggy | Murray | Dynamic theory Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
20世紀フランスの代表的哲学者。正しい読みはベルクソン。コレージュ・ド・フランス教授,アカデミー・フランセーズ会員。フランス伝統の唯心論的実在論から出発して,神秘主義から進化論までを覆う実証主義的形而上学を築いた。内的持続と直観を存在論と認識論の原理としつつ,生動(エラン・ビタル)と質的変化の観点から自由,神,倫理を論じ,新しい宇宙論を提起,文学や芸術の世界でも反響を呼んだ。1929年ノーベル文学賞。著書《物質と記憶》(1896年),《創造的進化》(1907年),《道徳と宗教の二源泉》(1932年)など。 →関連項目九鬼周造|ジャンケレビチ|ジンメル|心霊研究協会|生気論|生の哲学|ティボーデ|ペギー|マレー|力動説 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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