Born: December 16, 1836 in Riga Died March 25, 1907. German surgeon born in Wiesbaden, Lithuania. In 1882 he became professor of surgery at the University of Berlin. He contributed greatly to the development of brain surgery, and his works Die Lehre von den Kopfverletzungen (1880) (Lectures on Head Injuries) and Die Chirurgische Behandlung der Hirnkrankheiten (1888) (Surgical Treatment of Brain Diseases) are considered classics in the field of brain surgery. He also made many contributions to sterilization methods for surgical procedures, and it is said that he was the first to use mercury to disinfect surgical instruments. In 1886 he introduced the steam sterilization method for surgical instruments, bandages, and clothing, and also devised an incision method for kidney removal. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1836.12.16. リガ [没]1907.3.25. ウィースバーデン リトアニア生れのドイツの外科医。 1882年ベルリン大学外科教授。脳外科の発展に貢献し,その著『頭部外傷についての講義』 Die Lehre von den Kopfverletzungen (1880) ,『脳疾患の外科的治療法』 Die Chirurgische Behandlung der Hirnkrankheiten (88) は脳外科学の古典とされている。外科手術の滅菌法についても功績が多く,外科器具の消毒に昇汞を用いはじめたのは彼であったという。 86年には手術器具や包帯類,衣類の蒸気滅菌法を導入し,腎臓摘出のための切開法も考案した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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