1007‐72 Italian Benedictine monk, church reformer, and saint. Born in Ravenna, he entered the monastery of Fonte Abela in 1035 and became its abbot around 43. He was later forced to become Bishop of Ostia (1057). At the beginning of the Investiture Controversy, Peter Damiani was interested in Athanasius's Life of Anthony and argued that what was important for monks was their own spiritual progress rather than pastoral work. He denounced the practice of ordaining clergy by secular emperors as nothing other than simony, and he argued that the sacraments conferred by such clergy were invalid, and he imposed stricter monastic discipline. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1007‐72 イタリアのベネディクト会修道士,教会改革者,聖人。ラベンナに生まれ,1035年フォンテ・アベラの修道院に入り,43年ころその院長となる。のちにしいられてオスティアの司教となった(1057)。叙任権闘争の始まりつつある時代にあって,ペトルス・ダミアニはアタナシオスの《アントニウス伝》に心を寄せ,修道士にとってたいせつなことは司牧活動よりはむしろみずからの霊的進歩であると主張した。聖職者が世俗の皇帝から叙任されることは〈聖職売買〉にほかならないとしてこれを弾劾し,そのような聖職者の授けるサクラメントの無効を主張したほか,修道院の規律を厳格にした。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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