…the name given to the peoples who lived in central and southern Italy in the 1st millennium BCE and who spoke the Oscitan language, an Italic language. They are also called Oscitans. From Osco-Umbrian...A group of languages that, together with Latin, form the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family. They show different linguistic characteristics from Latin. Osci is spoken mainly in the Campania region of southern Italy, while Umbrian is spoken in the Umbria region. Both have inscriptions from the pre-Christian period, but the former can also be found in graffiti on the ruins of Pompeii, which was buried by an earthquake. With the rise of the Roman Empire, the languages of these small tribes were absorbed into Latin. [Kizama Kiyozo]... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Oski language" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…前1千年紀にイタリア中央および南部一帯に住み,イタリック語派に属するオスキ語を話した諸族の総称。オスク人ともいう。… 【オスク・ウンブリア語】より…ラテン語とともにインド・ヨーロッパ語族のイタリック語派を形成する言語群。ラテン語とは異なる言語的特徴を示す。オスク(オスキ)語は南イタリアのカンパニア地方を中心とし,ウンブリア語はウンブリア地方に話され,ともに紀元前の碑文資料をもつが,前者は地震で埋没したポンペイ遺跡の落書にもみられる。ローマ帝国の興隆とともに,これら小部族の言語はラテン語に吸収されてしまった。【風間 喜代三】… ※「オスキ語」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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