The hearing organ found in fish of the order Cypriniformes (carp, minnow, loach, characin, etc.) and order Siluriformes (catfish, gigas, etc.) consists of four small bone fragments located between the swim bladder and the inner ear, and the attached structures that connect these to the inner ear. Most of the small bone fragments are modified bones attached to the first to third vertebrae, but some are ossified from connective tissue, and each bone fragment is connected in a chain by ligaments. The bone fragment at the rear end contacts the outer wall of the swim bladder, and the bone fragment at the front end connects to the wall of the sac of the inner ear through the endolymphatic sinus. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
コイ目(コイ,オイカワ,ドジョウ,カラシンなど)およびナマズ目(ナマズ,ギギなど)の魚類にみられ,うきぶくろと内耳との間に介在する4個の小骨片と,これらを内耳につなぐ付属構造とからなる聴覚器官。小骨片の大部分は第1~3脊椎骨に付属する骨が変形したものであるが,一部は結合組織から骨化したもので,各骨片は靱帯によって鎖状に連結する。後端にある骨片はうきぶくろの外壁に接し,前端にある骨片は内リンパ洞を通して内耳の小囊の壁へ連絡している。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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