herred

Japanese: herred
herred

... In Norway, the area from which one ship was sent out was called a skipreide or a skipssýsle (meaning "ship duty" or "ship district"), in Denmark a skiben ("ship"), and the unit from which one rower was sent out was called a manngjerd ("crew duty") or a havne ("oar string"). The relationship between the ship district and the administrative unit was not clear in the early stages, but it is calculated that there were four or five skipens in one herred (the area corresponding to the Icelandic herad), and in Norway the number of ship districts does not match the actual number of mobilized sailors. It is in the Svean region of Sweden that the ship district and the administrative district seem to have coincided.

*Some terminology explanations that mention "herred" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 1隻の船をだす地域は,ノルウェーではシキプレイザskipreideないしシキプスシュースラskipssýsle(〈船の義務〉〈船管区〉の意),デンマークではスキペンskiben(〈船〉),1人の漕手をだす単位はそれぞれマンゲルズmanngjerd(〈乗員義務〉),ハブネhavne(〈オール紐〉)とよばれている。船区と行政単位との関係は初期の段階では明確ではないが,デンマークでは1ヘラッドherred(アイスランドのヘラズに当たる地域)に4ないし5スキペンがあったと計算され,ノルウェーでは船区の数は,現実の動員船員と一致しない。船区と行政区が一致していたらしいのは,スウェーデンのスベア人地域である。…

※「herred」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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