Born: August 16, 1832, Neckarau, near Mannheim, Baden Died: August 31, 1920. German psychologist and philosopher from Grossbotten near Leipzig. After teaching at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Zurich, he became a professor at the University of Leipzig. He studied physiology under JP Muller at the University of Berlin and W. Helmholtz at the University of Heidelberg. In 1879, he established the world's first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, and many scholars from around the world gathered there to study sensations, reaction time, psychophysics, associations, and more, leading the world of psychology. In his later years, he broadened his horizons to include logic, ethics, and philosophy, and argued for the existence of folk psychology, arguing that even in the field of psychology, the laws of complex mental phenomena cannot be handled by experimental physiological psychology. Major works include System der Philosophie (1889), Principles of Psychology Grundriss der Psychologie (96), and Völkerpsychologie (10 volumes, 1900-20) (→Constructive Psychology, Syntactic Psychology). Bund Bund |
[生]1832.8.16. バーデン,マンハイム近郊ネッカラウ [没]1920.8.31. ライプチヒ近郊グロースボーテン ドイツの心理学者,哲学者。ハイデルベルク大学,チューリヒ大学教授を経て,ライプチヒ大学教授。ベルリン大学時代には J.P.ミュラー,ハイデルベルク大学時代には W.ヘルムホルツのもとで生理学を研究。 1879年ライプチヒ大学に世界で最初の心理学実験室を創設,諸外国からも多数の学者が集り,感覚,反応時間,精神物理学,連想などの研究がなされ,世界の心理学界をリードした。晩年には,論理学,倫理学,哲学の領域にまで視野を広げ,心理学の領域でも複雑な精神現象の法則は実験的生理的心理学では取扱いえないとして,民族心理学の存立を主張した。主著『哲学体系』 System der Philosophie (1889) ,『心理学原論』 Grundriss der Psychologie (96) ,『民族心理学』 Völkerpsychologie (10巻,1900~20) (→構成心理学 , 統覚心理学 ) 。 ブントブント
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