Broken Hill

Japanese: ブロークン・ヒル(英語表記)Broken Hill
Broken Hill
A mining city in the western part of New South Wales, in the southeast of Australia. Population 23,000 (1991). Home to some of the country's largest non-ferrous metal mines, lead, zinc and silver ores are extracted and transported by rail to Port Pirie and Newcastle. Lead and zinc production accounts for about 60% of the national total. It is also known for the strong influence of the miners' union in the running of the city. Ore deposits were discovered in 1883, and the city was incorporated in 1907. The name is an English translation of an indigenous place name. [Taniuchi Tatsu]
[Ore deposits]
There is a mineralized zone several tens of meters wide in the Precambrian strata of gneiss, crystalline schist, and amphibolite, and numerous lenticular ore bodies are intermittent over a length of 5 km.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
オーストラリア南東部,ニュー・サウス・ウェールズ州西部の鉱業都市。人口2万3000(1991)。この国有数の非鉄金属鉱山があり,鉛,亜鉛,銀鉱石を採掘し,ポート・ピリーおよびニューカスルへ鉄道輸送する。鉛,亜鉛の産出量はともに全国の約6割を占める。都市運営における鉱山労働者組合の影響力が強いことでも知られる。1883年鉱床が発見され,1907年市制をしいた。名称は先住民語地名の英訳。【谷内 達】
[鉱床]
 先カンブリア時代の片麻岩,結晶片岩,角セン岩などの地層中に幅数十mの鉱化帯があり,多数のレンズ状の鉱体が延長5kmにわたって断続する。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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