A theater in Paris. It was founded in 1548 by the Society of Passion Plays to perform mystical plays. In the early 17th century, it was rented to touring theaters in France and abroad, and the "King's Actors" led by Balland-Lecomte, Mondry, and Bellerose performed tragedies and comedies by A. Hardy and J. Lotreux, and the trio of Turullupin, Gauttier-Garguille, and Gros Guillaume won acclaim for their farce. In the second half of the 17th century, Montfleury, Floridor, and La Chammeray performed Racine's tragedies, and it became the leading theater and theater in France. In 1680, the theater was merged with the Comédie-Française when it was founded. The theater remained, and Fiorillo, an Italian Scaramuccia actor, performed commedia dell'arte until 1797, and it became an opera-comique theater from 1716 to 1782. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
パリの劇場。 1548年受難劇協会により聖史劇上演のために創設された。 17世紀初頭にはフランス内外の巡業劇団に貸され,バルラン=ルコント,モンドリー,ベルローズらを座頭とする「王の俳優たち」が,A.アルディや J.ロトルーの悲喜劇を演じ,テュリュリュパン,ゴーチェ=ガルギイユ,グロ・ギヨームのトリオが笑劇で喝采を博した。 17世紀後半には,モンフルーリ,フロリドール,ラ・シャンメレがラシーヌの悲劇を演じ,フランス随一の劇団,劇場となった。 1680年コメディー・フランセーズの創立に劇団は合流。劇場は残り,97年まではイタリアのスカラムッチア役者のフィオリロがコメディア・デラルテを演じ,1716~82年はオペラ・コミックの劇場となった。
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