1754‐93 French politician. Born in a small village near Chartres as the son of a restaurant owner. He was active as a writer even before the French Revolution. He gained popularity with the publication of the newspaper Le Patriote Française in 1789, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1791 and to the National Convention in 1792. He drafted a petition calling for the King's abdication in the Champ de Mars incident in 1791, and from the end of 1791 to the beginning of 1792, he advocated war against Austria and Prussia, plunging France into war. His position was to defend the interests of the moderate republican bourgeoisie who believed in a liberal economy, and together with Rolland and others, he formed a group known at the time as the Brissots, later known as the Girondists, and led the republican movement. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1754‐93 フランスの政治家。シャルトル近くの小村に料理店主の子として生まれる。フランス革命前から文筆家として活動。1789年に新聞《フランスの愛国者》を発刊して人気を博し,91年には立法議会,92年には国民公会の議員に選出された。91年のシャン・ド・マルス事件では国王退位請願書の起草にあたり,91年末から92年初めにかけてオーストリア,プロイセンに対する開戦論を展開し,フランスを戦争に突入させた。彼の立場は,自由主義経済を信奉する穏和な共和主義ブルジョアジーの利害を擁護することにあり,ロランなどとともに当時はブリソ派,のちにジロンド派と称された集団を構成し,共和運動を指導した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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