In 1848, the Liberty Party merged with anti-slavery elements from the Whig and Democratic parties in the United States to form the third political party. It opposed the creation of new states or territories in the West that permitted slavery, and demanded the free granting of public land to independent farmers. In the 1848 presidential election, it nominated M. Van Buren as its candidate, and adopted the slogan "Free Soil, Free Speech, Free Labor, Free Men." In 1854, it was absorbed into the newly formed Republican Party. [Hirano Takashi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1848年,アメリカのホイッグ,民主両政党の奴隷制に反対する分子とリバティ党が合併して生まれた第三政党。西部に新しく奴隷制度を認める州または準州をつくることに反対し,自営農民への公有地無償交付を要求した。48年の大統領選挙にはM.バン・ビューレンを候補に立て,〈自由な土地,自由な言論,自由な労働,自由な人間〉をスローガンに掲げた。54年,新しくできた共和党に吸収された。【平野 孝】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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