…Each type is usually divided into 2-9 phenotypes, and each is inherited simply like red blood cell antigen types (blood types). Each type is determined by differences in the composition of a part of the protein (amino acid substitutions), and the Gm, Km, and Am types are identified by antigen-antibody reactions, while the HP, TF, PI, and other serotypes are detected by electrophoresis using gels such as starch, acrylamide, and agar as supports. Some types, such as the GC (vitamin D binding protein) type, are determined by a combination of isoelectric focusing and antigen-antibody reactions. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "amino acid substitution" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それぞれ通常2~9の表現型に分けられ,いずれも赤血球抗原型(血液型)と同様に単純な遺伝をする。それぞれの型はタンパク質の一部の組成の差(アミノ酸置換)によって決まるが,Gm型,Km型,Am型などはそれが抗原抗体反応によって識別され,HP,TF,PIその他の血清型はデンプン,アクリルアミド,寒天などのゲルを支持体とした電気泳動法で検出される。GC(ビタミンD結合タンパク質)型のように,等電点電気泳動法と抗原抗体反応の組合せで型の判定が行われるものもある。… ※「アミノ酸置換」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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