A wiring device used for plugging in electrical circuits. By inserting and removing the plug from the receptacle, it is possible to easily connect and disconnect the electrical wiring and cord, or between cords, at any time. In principle, the plug is connected to the load side and the receptacle to the power source side, and generally the receptacle is fixed to equipment or building materials, and the plug is attached to the end of the cord or mobile electric cable. For power lines, the receptacle is called an outlet, while a connector for intermediate connections of cords is called a socket, and for low-voltage circuits such as radio and telephone, it is also called a jack. A plug with a cord is designed so that the cord cannot be replaced without destroying the plug, such as with one-piece molded devices. The plug body is made of insulating materials with excellent mechanical properties and low moisture absorption, such as porcelain, rubber, or synthetic resin. The electrode metal fittings of the conductive part are made of copper or copper alloy, and the metal fittings that act as springs are made of phosphor bronze or brass. Power plugs rated at 50 amps or less are regulated as specific electrical appliances under the Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act for the safety of users with little electrical knowledge. Another type of plug is the spark plug used in an internal combustion engine. [Koshino Kazuji and Ichikawa Noriaki] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
電気回路の差込み接続に使用される配線器具。プラグをプラグ受けに抜き差しすることによって、配線とコードまたはコード相互の電気的接続および断路を随時容易にできるようになっている。プラグは負荷側に、プラグ受けは電源側に接続するのが原則で、一般にはプラグ受けは機器または造営材に固定され、プラグはコードまたは移動電線の端末に装着される。電力線用では差込み受けはコンセントであり、コードの中間接続のコネクターではソケットとよばれ、無線用、電話用などの弱電回路ではジャックともいわれている。コード付きプラグは、一体成形のもののようにプラグを破壊しなければコードの取り替えができない構造としたものである。 プラグ本体は磁器、ゴムまたは合成樹脂など、機械的特性に優れ吸湿の少ない絶縁物でつくられている。導電部分の電極金具は銅または銅合金が用いられ、ばね作用をする金具はリン青銅、黄銅の類が使用されている。電力用のプラグで定格50アンペア以下のものは、電気知識の少ない使用者の安全のため電気用品安全法で特定電気用品の規制がある。 ほかにプラグとよばれるものには、内燃機関の点火栓(点火プラグ)がある。 [越野一二・市川紀充] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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