Funakida Manor

Japanese: 船木田荘 - ふなきだのしょう

A manor covering the area from the eastern part of Hachioji City to Hino City in Tokyo. It is part of the Tasai district of Musashi Province (west Tama district). The colophon of 10 volumes of scriptures with the inscription dated 1154 (the 4th year of the Nihei era) excavated from a sutra mound in the grounds of Hakusan Shrine in Nakayama, Hachioji City, reads "Funakita Manor in Nishi District, Musashi Province" and includes the words "Ono clan members, etc." The circumstances of the establishment of the manor are unknown, but it is believed that the local samurai of the Yokoyama clan of the Ono clan controlled the manor. It was later divided into Honjo and Shinjo, and both of them became the property of Kokamon-in before becoming the property of the Kujo family. In 1250, Kujo Michiie handed over Honjo to his son Kujo Tadaie and Shinjo to his son Ichijo Sanetsune, but both were vassals of the land steward. In 1334, Ichijo Tsunemichi donated Shinjo to Tofukuji Temple in Kyoto, and later Honjo also became the property of Tofukuji Temple. According to the tax calculation law of the Northern and Southern Court period, the villages in the manor developed on the river terraces of the Asakawa River (Minamiasakawa River and Kitaasakawa River), Ogurigawa River, and Yachigawa River basins, which were tributaries of the Tama River. They were also the shugouke of the Uesugi clan, the Musashi no Shugo at that time. In 1388, both Honjo and Shinjo were exempted from the Ikkoku Heiyo-yaku (average tax on the entire province), but in the 15th century, the Hirayama clan and Kajiwara clan, members of the Bushu Minami Ikki, continued to levy tax on their land, and it is thought that they soon lost their substance as manors.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

現在の東京都八王子市東部から日野市にかけての一帯を荘域とした荘園。武蔵国多西(たさい)郡（多摩郡西部）のうち。現八王子市中山の白山神社境内経塚から出土した仁平４年（1154年）銘の経典10巻の奥書に〈武蔵国西郡船木田御庄〉とみえ，〈小野氏人等〉などの記載がある。荘成立の経緯は不明だが，在地で当荘を掌握していたのは小野姓横山党の武士たちであったと思われる。その後本荘と新荘に分かれ，両荘ともに皇嘉門院領を経て，九条家領。1250年九条道家は本荘を子の九条忠家に，新荘を同じく子の一条実経に譲っているが，いずれも地頭請所となっていた。1334年一条経通は新荘を京都東福寺に寄進，のち本荘も東福寺領となる。南北朝時代の年貢算用状によると荘内の郷村は多摩川支流の浅川（南浅川・北浅川），大栗川，谷地川流域の河岸段丘上に発達。また当時の武蔵守護上杉氏の守護請となっていた。1388年には本荘・新荘ともに一国平均役を免除されたが，15世紀になると武州南一揆の成員である平山氏・梶原氏などの年貢押領が続き，ほどなく荘園としての実体を失ったと考えられる。

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