An acute, legally-recognized infectious disease of pigs. It is generally characterized by septicemia with characteristic diamond-shaped dermatitis, chronic nonsuppurative arthritis, and granulous endocarditis. The causative bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae has been reported in turkeys, humans, cattle, and horses. Infectivity varies depending on the virulence of the strain. In the acute form, the incubation period is 1-7 days, and symptoms include high fever, weakness, loss of appetite, and, in rare cases, vomiting. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ブタの急性の家畜法定伝染病。一般的には特徴的な菱形の皮膚炎をともなう敗血症,および慢性の非化膿性の関節炎と肉芽性の心内膜炎が示される。ブタ丹毒菌Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiaeが原因菌であるが,この菌による感染はシチメンチョウをはじめ,人やウシ,ウマにもみられる。菌株の毒力によって感染力に差がある。急性型のものでは潜伏期は1~7日で,高熱,脱力,食欲廃絶,まれに嘔吐することもある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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