Formal (English spelling) Georg Heinrich von Vollmar

Japanese: フォルマル（英語表記）Georg Heinrich von Vollmar

1850‐1922
A German socialist of aristocratic descent. As chief editor of the Social Democrat since 1879, he advocated radical arguments. In his El Dorado Speech (1891) after the repeal of the Anti-Socialist Laws, he defended "gradual organic development." As the leader of the Bavarian Social Democratic Party, he stressed the importance of winning over peasants, but was defeated in the debate over the party's agricultural platform in 1894-95. However, he continued to be a central figure in the revisionist reform faction in South Germany, promoting budgetary support in the state parliament and electoral cooperation with other parties. [Miyake Ryu]

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1850‐1922
ドイツの社会主義者。貴族の出身。1879年以来《社会民主主義者》の主筆として急進的な論陣を張る。社会主義者鎮圧法撤廃後の〈エルドラド演説〉(1891)で〈緩やかな有機的発展〉を擁護。バイエルンの社会民主党指導者として農民獲得の重要性を唱えたが，94‐95年の党農業綱領論争で敗れた。しかし，その後も南ドイツの修正主義的改良派の中心人物として邦議会での予算協賛や他党との選挙協力を推進した。【三宅立】

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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