French historian. Born in Nancy. Professor at the University of Dijon, the University of Strasbourg, and the Collège de France. His research fields range from economic history and social history to intellectual history and mental history, but he criticized traditional historiography that prioritized political history and focused on factual verification, and advocated a holistic understanding of human activity through clearly defined problem definitions. In 1929, together with Marc Bloch, he founded the Annals of Economic and Social History, aiming to build a new field of history through collaboration with other human sciences. After World War II, he played a leading role in academia as head of the economic and social science department at the School for Advanced Studies from 1947 onwards. His major works include Philip II and the Franche-Comté (1911), The Evolution of Earth and Mankind (1922), A Certain Fate: Martin Luther (1928), The Problem of Unbelief in the 16th Century: Rabelais' Religion (1942), and a collection of historical essays entitled The Struggle for History (1953). [Haruhiko Hattori] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの歴史家。ナンシーに生まれる。ディジョン大学、ストラスブール大学、コレージュ・ド・フランスの教授を歴任。その研究領域は経済史、社会史から思想史、心性史にまで及んでいるが、事実の考証を中心とした政治史優位の伝統史学を批判し、明確な問題設定による人間活動の総体的把握を提唱した。1929年マルク・ブロックとともに『経済社会史年報』を創刊し、他の人間諸科学との提携による新しい歴史学の建設を目ざした。第二次世界大戦後も47年以降、高等研究院経済・社会科学部門の責任者として学界で指導的役割を果たした。主著として『フェリペ2世とフランシュ・コンテ』(1911)、『大地と人類の進化』(1922)、『ある運命――マルティン・ルター』(1928)、『16世紀における不信仰の問題――ラブレーの宗教』(1942)、歴史論集『歴史のための闘争』(1953)などがある。 [服部春彦] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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