Also called ethynylbenzene. Of all aromatic hydrocarbons, it is the simplest compound with an acetylene bond. It is obtained by dehydrobrominating β-bromostyrene with potassium hydroxide. It is a colorless liquid with a melting point of -44.8°C and a boiling point of 141.7°C. It is insoluble in water. It dissolves well in various organic solvents. When treated with ammoniacal copper salt and silver salt solutions, it produces a precipitate of explosive metal compounds, just as in the case of acetylene. [Murai Shinji] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
エチニルベンゼンethynylbenzeneともいう。芳香族炭化水素のうち,アセチレン結合を有する化合物としては最も簡単な化合物。β‐ブロモスチレンを水酸化カリウムで脱臭化水素することにより得られる。無色の液体で,融点-44.8℃,沸点141.7℃。水に不溶。各種有機溶剤とよく溶けあう。アンモニア性銅塩および銀塩溶液を作用させると,アセチレンの場合と同様に,爆発性の金属化合物の沈殿を生ずる。【村井 真二】
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