1843‐96 Egyptian journalist and educator. Influenced by Afghani, he contributed to the rise of the nationalist movement in the early 1880s by using his excellent writing and oratory. In his newspapers Tareek and then Tankit Watabqit, he actively supported the Arabi movement, which opposed the Egyptian viceroy and Western rule. After a few years of silence after the suppression of the rebellion, he launched the newspaper Ustaz. His understanding of the feelings and realities of the peasants, for whom he was called the "true peasant," and his anti-Western patriotism won him overwhelming popular support, and the newspaper's social influence led the British occupying authorities to expel him from the country. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1843‐96 エジプトのジャーナリスト,啓蒙家。アフガーニーの影響を受け,その優れた筆と弁舌を駆使して1880年代初期の民族運動の高揚に寄与した。《タリーク》紙,次いで《タンキート・ワタブキート》紙において,エジプトのヘディーウ(副王)および西欧の支配に対決するアラービー運動を積極的に支援した。反乱鎮圧後数年の沈黙を経て《ウスターズ》紙を発刊。〈真の農民〉と称された彼の農民の心情および現実についての理解や,その反西欧愛国主義は圧倒的な大衆の支持をえ,同紙の社会的影響力の大きさにイギリス占領当局は彼を国外追放にした。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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