... This kind of resource nationalism (a movement by resource-rich countries to regain sovereignty over their resources and significantly improve their position in resource production or export) erupted during the oil crisis triggered by the Fourth Arab-Israeli War in October 1973, and stimulated by this success, it became active in other resources as well. For example, in 1974, major bauxite-producing countries established the International Bauxite Association (IBA, short for International Bauxite Association), and in the same year, the Caribbean countries of Jamaica, Dominica, and Guyana, where bauxite is mined by American and Canadian aluminum companies, significantly raised bauxite production taxes and nationalized mining companies. ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "IBA (bauxite)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… このような資源ナショナリズム(資源保有国が資源に関する主権を回復し,資源の生産または輸出における地位の大幅な改善を図ろうとする動き)は,73年10月の第4次中東戦争を契機とする石油危機で噴出し,この成功に刺激されて他の資源においても活発化した。例えば,74年に主要なボーキサイト産出国がIBA(International Bauxite Associationの略。ボーキサイト生産国機構)を設立し,さらに74年,アメリカ,カナダのアルミニウム会社がボーキサイトを採掘しているジャマイカ,ドミニカ,ガイアナのカリブ海諸国は,ボーキサイト生産税の大幅引上げや鉱山会社の国有化などを行った。… ※「IBA(ボーキサイト)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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