It refers to an institution that collects and preserves films for research and appreciation, or an audiovisual library that holds films of educational value and makes them available for use in the community. The forerunner of the former was the Cinemathèque Française in Paris (founded in 1936) led by H. Langlois, which screened films from all over the world, past and present, and influenced the birth of the Nouvelle Vague. Other notable examples include the Museum of Modern Art in New York in the United States and the Goss Film Fond in the former Soviet Union. In Japan, the current Film Center was established as part of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, when it was founded in 1952. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
映画を収集・保存し,研究・鑑賞に役立てる機関,または教育上必要な映画を保有して地域の利用に供する視聴覚ライブラリーをいう。前者の先駆はH.ラングロアを中心とするパリのシネマテーク・フランセーズ(1936発足)で,古今東西の映画を上映してヌーベル・バーグの誕生にも影響を与えた。アメリカのニューヨーク近代美術館,旧ソ連のゴス・フィルム・フォンドなども著名。日本では1952年東京国立近代美術館設立に際し,その一部に設けたものが現在のフィルムセンターとなっている。
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