…Folk songs can be divided into two contrasting styles, which are also common to Mongolian folk songs of Central Asia: uzun hava (long melodies) and kulk hava (broken melodies). The former are songs with free rhythm, wide range of descending melodic lines, and rich ornamentation, such as songs generally called bozlak and elegies for the dead, âğıt. The latter are syllabic songs with clear meter, relatively narrow range, and few ornaments or melismas, such as oyun hava (dance songs). … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "âğıt" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…民謡は二つの対照的な様式に分けて考えられ,それは中央アジアのモンゴル民謡とも共通するもので,ウズン・ハワ(長い旋律)とクルク・ハワ(切れ切れの旋律)である。前者は自由なリズムで広い音域の下降的旋律線や豊かな装飾音をもつ歌で,一般にボズラックbozlakと呼ばれる歌や死者への悲歌アウートâğıtなど。後者は明白な拍子で音域は比較的狭く,装飾やメリスマはほとんどないシラビックな歌で,オユン・ハワoyun hava(踊り歌)に多い。… ※「âğıt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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